This time of year is a great time for commuting and bike rides. But as urban dwellers know, riding a bicycle in the City can be dangerous. No better example of this came than two incidents during the middle of April. Over a 24-hour stretch, two New York City bicyclists were hit by cars, one of them fatally.
Both accidents happened either in the dead of night or as daylight was breaking. Whether the lighting conditions had anything to do with either accident is unclear, but the accidents emphasize the need for bike safety.
If you are willing to take the chance and ride a bike in busy traffic or late at night as summer approaches, be sure to keep these safety tips in mind:
1. Get a headlight. In most states, this is the law when riding at night, but even in the daytime, it's a good idea to use a bright, even flashing, headlight.
2. Get a horn. For the same reason you need a headlight so cars can see you, you need a horn so they can hear you.
3. Get a mirror. On a busy road, you might not hear everything around you. A mirror mounted to your handle bars can alert you to an encroaching vehicle.
4. Share the road. A bicyclist has to follow all the rules cars do (stopping at stop signs, signaling while turning), so sharing the road is the safest way to travel. This is especially true while stopped. Never stop beside or slightly behind a car, where you might not be seen, especially if you're in their blind spot.
5. Use your head. It is generally safer for bicyclists to take less-traveled roads and roads marked with bike lanes. If you think you might be in danger, bail out. Don't be afraid to jump onto the curb or out of the way. Just because you might be in the right in a certain situation doesn't mean you need to prove it. Always be safe.
Along with these tips, there are rules bicyclists must follow at all times. These will differ by municipality, but as a case in point, a glance at the New York City Bicycle Rules and Regulations is informative. There you'll find that, like motorists, bicyclists are expected to obey all traffic signals, signs and lane markings. Unlike motorists, bicyclists are restricted to surface roads, as "expressways, drives, highways, interstate routes, bridges and thruways, unless authorized by signs," are all forbidden.
While you are allowed to use the roads, if there is a bicycle path available, you must use it. You must also use hand signals for turning, have a white headlight and red taillight, as well as a bell or other audible signal. There are more rules, of course, so check local guidelines for the ones you're expected to follow.